Theme 4: Conservation Principles

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In section 4 of the full plan, many of these principles can be found under Key Management Objectives. Download a PDF of this theme in English or French.

The Peel Watershed Planning Commission has incorporated a range of conservation values and principles that apply throughout the planning region. These principles include watershed-level protection, landscape connectivity, wilderness, focal species preservation, key habitats, ecosystem services, eco-region representation, and ecological integrity.

Many of these principles can be found under “Key Management Objectives” of each Landscape Management Unit (LMU) in section 4 of the Plan, or in some of the key policy or research recommendations throughout the Plan.

The conservation values are reflected in Plan recommendations and land management unit designations. Specific values identified include caribou, moose, sheep, fish, grizzly, peregrine falcon and other birds, vegetation, wetlands/lakes/riparian, permafrost, and special natural features.

Questions:
1. Do you agree with the conservation principles and values in the plan?
yes this will provide a great future for the wildlife & nature.
By lu from Yukon Territory on August 27, 2010 at 7:48 p.m.
Yes, but they should extend to the entire region.
By Al C from Yukon Territory on August 29, 2010 at 12:54 p.m.
Yes I do. These principles form the basis to the conservation strategies within the plan. These are the essentials and they need to be subscribed to by all level of government. There are those that would see some potential opportunity to "make money" for developments in the region, but I think these individual or corporate interests need to take a back see to the environmental principles embodied within the plan.
By Bob Sharp from Yukon Territory on August 30, 2010 at 2:32 p.m.
yes these kind of principles and values should be applied to the whole watershed
By Barbara DeMott from British Columbia on August 31, 2010 at 5:26 p.m.
yes
By a concerned Yukoner from Yukon Territory on September 08, 2010 at 1:17 a.m.
Yes.
By D Reid from Yukon Territory on September 09, 2010 at 1:25 p.m.
No, they are too exclusional. There is no need when the existing regulatory regime and industries ability and willingness to protect areas from damage. (Please note that damage is poisoning the enviroment, causing excessive errosion, it is not taking into account the footprint of a mine or the roads etc.)
By Bob Scott, prospector from Yukon Territory on September 15, 2010 at 4:38 p.m.
yes
By chet from Yukon Territory on September 16, 2010 at 1:35 p.m.
Yes. My concern is that they are not applied to the whole area. A secondary concern is that they will be given only lip-service for political reasons.
By Jeremy Baumbach, Whitehorse from Yukon Territory on September 18, 2010 at 7:15 p.m.
Yes, but they should be applied to the entire watershed.
By Maryann Emery from Alberta on September 24, 2010 at 10:15 a.m.
Yes. They provide a solid foundation for the policy and research recommendations.
By K Melton from Yukon Territory on September 24, 2010 at 12:33 p.m.
Yes. It is a land use plan (as others have pointed out ) and not a conservation plan, however, the values in conservation are significant, much more so than in mining. Many people have pointed out that the conservation values are world class because of the large undisturbed and intact areas.

We have seen before that planners and decision makers felt that a world class mining deposit must often be left in the ground when the effects of mining could disrupt significant conservation values ie Windy Craggy Copper deposit.

Here there is a very large, but totally uneconomic, mineral deposit (not world class) in the middle of this natural landscape that has the potential to be an international jewel in the future. Other potential mining activities have dangerous waste stream issues (radioactive wastes from uranium mining) and infrastructure needs that completely compromise the conservation values. The decision for the policy makers should be easy. Do not fragment what is whole (ecological integrity).
By Yukon citizen from Yukon Territory on September 24, 2010 at 4:14 p.m.
Yes. The Peel is unique in that despite having been explored and considered for mineral extraction since the 1970s, it is still mostly intact as inaccessable and unchanged wilderness. Conservation of all the area's characteristics should be the prioriy. If our children or their desendants decide that taking what metals are there from the ground and shipping them as quickly as possible overseas is in their best interest, let them make that choice. The conservation values of the plan at least allow our decendants a choice in the matter.
By Leif Austad from Yukon Territory on September 24, 2010 at 6:31 p.m.
Yes. We believe the Peel planning commission has done its work. It spent years colllecting information, conducting research and talking to stakeholders and others involved. The process has worked and it has been decided the conservation is the highest priority.
By Blaine Walden, Walden's Guiding from Yukon Territory on September 26, 2010 at 3:10 p.m.
yes the document is well written. However, this is not about words on paper, but about implementation and monitoring.
By Johanne, Whitehorse from Yukon Territory on September 26, 2010 at 10:41 p.m.
Yes
By Ken Madsen from Yukon Territory on September 27, 2010 at 3:59 p.m.
Yes, but they should cover the entire watershed, including the integrated management areas.
By somebody from Yukon Territory on September 27, 2010 at 6:07 p.m.
yes
By Doug Goodman from British Columbia on September 28, 2010 at 3:16 p.m.
Overall, these principles are well thought out and appropriate.
By Birch from Yukon Territory on September 28, 2010 at 6:45 p.m.
yes
By D.Keizer from on September 28, 2010 at 11:48 p.m.
Yes, however, I am worried that those conservation principles don't apply to the whole watershed.
By Marie from Yukon Territory on September 29, 2010 at 10:16 p.m.
Yes but they need to embrace the entire watershed
By Jannik Schou from Yukon Territory on September 30, 2010 at 2:17 a.m.
Yes, great values.......too bad the Peel Watershed is being treated like a pie that can be chopped up, instead of an intact ecosystem and watershed.
By Dustin Davis from Yukon Territory on September 30, 2010 at 6:49 p.m.
Yes.
By Pippa from Yukon from Yukon Territory on October 01, 2010 at 12:00 a.m.
Yes--I commend the conservation principles that have guided the creation of the plan.
By Yukoner from Yukon Territory on October 01, 2010 at 2:08 a.m.
With regard to Industrial Activities, I strongly support that new surface access in SMAs should be prohibited, it should be recommended to withdraw of lands from all non-renewable resources, no structures should be permitted which may alter or impede natural level and variability of water flow, to not allow aggregate mining or mining of any type to occur anywhere in the Pell Watershed and that climate change should be considered in land management.
By Maciej Stetkiewicz from Yukon Territory on October 01, 2010 at 3:07 p.m.
I agress with the principles however I do not agree with the application being using in this plan.
By KIT from Yukon Territory on October 01, 2010 at 8:05 p.m.
Yes I do.
By mclean from Yukon Territory on October 02, 2010 at 1:29 a.m.
yes
By sjn from Yukon Territory on October 02, 2010 at 1:58 a.m.
2. Do you feel that some principles and values may have been overlooked, and require further consideration?
Possible some of historical, archeological values.
By Bob Sharp from Yukon Territory on August 30, 2010 at 2:32 p.m.
No
By D Reid from Yukon Territory on September 09, 2010 at 1:25 p.m.
Yes, what about jobs for Yukoners, what about good paying jobs and fair treatment of all Yukoners. For me Yukoners includes all industries.
By Bob Scott, prospector from Yukon Territory on September 15, 2010 at 4:39 p.m.
no
By chet from Yukon Territory on September 16, 2010 at 1:35 p.m.
Not that I'm aware of.
By Jeremy Baumbach, Whitehorse from Yukon Territory on September 18, 2010 at 7:15 p.m.
No.
By Maryann Emery from Alberta on September 24, 2010 at 10:15 a.m.
I believe the commission and its planners have done taken into account the science and the First Nations local knowledge and advice, except, of course, not recommending that the whole watershed be protected.
By Yukon citizen from Yukon Territory on September 24, 2010 at 4:14 p.m.
No. After years of research and meetings and submissions, the plan has managed to capture the values and the priority Yukoners place on them.
By Blaine Walden, Walden's Guiding from Yukon Territory on September 26, 2010 at 3:13 p.m.
It is not about principles being overlooked. The words look good on paper but how is the monitoring going to be implemented? Who is going to be the watch dog to make sure that the principles are followed?
By Johanne, Whitehorse from Yukon Territory on September 26, 2010 at 10:41 p.m.
Planning should be done not only for ourselves, but for future generations. It's not about what the next fiscal quarter will bring, it's about what will be left for those yet to be born.
By somebody from Yukon Territory on September 27, 2010 at 6:07 p.m.
What about water quality, air quality, and the importance of biodiversity that is strong enough to adapt to changing climate and large enough to survive isolation in an era of catasrophic planetary extinctions. The world may depend on the Peel watershed for repopulation just as North America was repopulated from Beringia after the glacial era.
By Birch from Yukon Territory on September 28, 2010 at 6:58 p.m.
no
By Jannik Schou from Yukon Territory on September 30, 2010 at 2:19 a.m.
No.
By Pippa from Yukon from Yukon Territory on October 01, 2010 at 12:00 a.m.
The only principles or values that I feel are overlooked, are how industry is a major threat to these principles. In the current plan, there still seems to be a tension between the need to protect the land, and the need to cater to the conservative/pro-mining stance of the Yukon Party. I know that the commission is trying to protect the watershed while still being open to some industrial activity, but I really think that the principles of conservation must outweigh the political leanings from the Yukon Govt.
By Yukoner from Yukon Territory on October 01, 2010 at 2:12 a.m.
I believe the Peel Watershed is a tremendous opportunity for responsible educational and research purposes. There are few other places in the world where we can study such a large continuous and undisturbed range of ecosystems. It would be a mistake to not consider this as a potential educational and research resource in this planning process.
By Maciej Stetkiewicz from Yukon Territory on October 01, 2010 at 3:16 p.m.
Yes, principles and values must be re-examined in a reasonable and democratic approach to end-use or need.
By KIT from Yukon Territory on October 01, 2010 at 8:06 p.m.
3. Should conservation principles and values be the paramount consideration in land use planning for the Peel Watershed? Please explain the reasons for your answer.
Yes. As area this large that remains relatively untouched is unique in the world and should be protected as fully as possible. We are running out of truly wild places and we owe it to future generations to have and appreciate this special area. As Joni Mitchell said, "You don't know what you've lost till it's gone."
By Michael Purves, Whitehorse from Yukon Territory on August 27, 2010 at 2:01 p.m.
Yes - The Peel is one of the few remaining pieces of virgin land in this vast country of ours. We should preserve this amazing place for posterity.
By Al C from Yukon Territory on August 29, 2010 at 12:57 p.m.
No, it is not a "conservation plan" it is a "land use plan" so all factors of use must be considered and managed not denied.
By somebody from on August 30, 2010 at 1:00 a.m.
Yes. The value of this area is still to revealed. Keep it protected for our grandkids.
By george from Yukon Territory on August 30, 2010 at 1:23 p.m.
Yes
By Bob Sharp from Yukon Territory on August 30, 2010 at 2:32 p.m.
I feel that the Peel Watershed should be managed with conservation principles and values as the paramount consideration. It is a vital natural area that is unique to the world and significant in the future of our planet's survival
By Barbara DeMott from British Columbia on August 31, 2010 at 5:27 p.m.
definately!
By a concerned Yukoner from Yukon Territory on September 08, 2010 at 1:18 a.m.
Yes, when conservation includes the continuation of wilderness characteristics as well as natural ecosystems. Conservation is the cornerstone of sustaining the existing economic activity in the planning region, - guide-outfitting, subsistence use and harvesting of wildlife and plants, wilderness tourism, First Nations cultural identity, recreational hunting and wilderness tripping. Northern ecosystems function at very large spatial scales with migrations, movements between seasonal ranges, forest fires and full watershed processes. Their conservation requires large tracts of land and intact watersheds. There are few sufficiently large areas left in Yukon that are not already heavily influenced by off-road vehicle trails, mineral claims developments and other land uses, so few true wilderness areas. Much of the Peel is still wilderness, and deserves to remain in that state.
By D Reid from Yukon Territory on September 09, 2010 at 1:25 p.m.
Yes. They are consistent with the intent of maintaining the present character of the region and are also consistent with First Nation values for the area.
By chet from Yukon Territory on September 16, 2010 at 1:36 p.m.
Yes. Development cannot be "undone". This area deserves full protection not only for its own inherent value, but also to provide an ongoing opportunity to learn from a fully functioning ecosystem. So much that may one day be crucial to our survival is lost when we distort all the natural processes around us by developing or "managing" them.
By Jeremy Baumbach, Whitehorse from Yukon Territory on September 18, 2010 at 7:21 p.m.
Yes. I lived in this area for many years and write novels set in the Ogilvies. We humans are just one of so many species with an interest there. Our values should not simply be 'humancentric'; our decision to limit out impact in this huge area will be made only by us but may alter the habitats for caribou, moose, grizzlies, black bears, foxes, hares, sheep, fish, insects, shrews, marten, weasels, wolverine, pika, marmots, many birds, plants and on and on...
By Joanne Bell from Yukon Territory on September 23, 2010 at 6:30 p.m.
Yes, the Peel is unique in a planet where natural ecosystems are rapidly being destroyed. We need to protect it for the future. We constantly devalue the biodiversity of the earth and its natural services at our peril.
By Maryann Emery from Alberta on September 24, 2010 at 10:20 a.m.
Yes - because by placing other principles (eg: short-term economic benefits) first, these values are pre-empted, as are the opportunities for current and future generations to utilise renewable resources. By ensuring that conservation values receive priority, the precautionary principle is used and other interests may be considered along side in a balanced perspective.
By K Melton from Yukon Territory on September 24, 2010 at 12:37 p.m.
Yes. As per my response to question 1.
By Yukon citizen from Yukon Territory on September 24, 2010 at 4:14 p.m.
Yes. This area is truly unique in the Yukon, Canada and the world and should be recognized as such.
By Blaine Walden, Walden's Guiding from Yukon Territory on September 26, 2010 at 3:13 p.m.
Yes I do. "Our limited understanding of the effects of different land uses on other resources in the North makes this especially important."
By Johanne, Whitehorse from Yukon Territory on September 26, 2010 at 10:41 p.m.
Yes - the Peel waterhsed is valuable in it's own right and as a treasured resource for ist nations traditional activities.
By Ken Madsen from Yukon Territory on September 27, 2010 at 4:01 p.m.
Yes. The Peel Watershed is one of the few areas left in North America, if not the planet, that is relatively untouched by industrial development, supports healthy traditional use, and is breathtakingly beautiful.
By somebody from Yukon Territory on September 27, 2010 at 6:07 p.m.
Yes. The Peel watershed is a rare place of unspoiled wilderness. It is a complex ecosystem that can not simply be washed off and reassembled once all of the "value" has been ripped from the ground and the bulldozers have been left to rust. Conservation principles should be of paramount consideration bc we've only got one shot at getting it right. Once developed always developed. There would be no going back as we know from countless examples from across this country where long term sustainability was abandoned for short term gain.
By Tomorrow will be too late. from Yukon Territory on September 27, 2010 at 10:09 p.m.
Yes, This region is one of the few places on earth that remains relatively unsullied by industrial development and overuse.
By Doug Goodman from British Columbia on September 28, 2010 at 3:16 p.m.
Yes. The value of this land is dependent upon the conservation of its wilderness.
By Birch from Yukon Territory on September 28, 2010 at 6:52 p.m.
Yes. The short term economic gain from resource extraction is nothing compared to the long term benefits of having large,intact areas of wilderness. Wilderness is a rare commodity now and will be more valuable in the future.
By D.Keizer from on September 29, 2010 at 12:00 a.m.
Yes, large-scale protection is important to effectively protect an area. There are other areas in the Yukon where mineral exploration can occur. It doesn't have to be everywhere, and expecially in the Peel watershed where the environment is fairly intact. Furthermore, if IMA are allowed at the start of the Watershed, protecting the rest of the Watershed is almost useless. Why protect 80%, when we can "scrap" the whole watershed from the 20% that are non-protected? The whole watershed must be protected.
By Marie from Yukon Territory on September 29, 2010 at 10:17 p.m.
Yes absolutely. The Peel watershed is an increasingly rare piece of land which should be protected for its own sake as well as for the many animals which call it home. In order to protect the Peel for ourselves too, now and in the future, we need to refrain from destructive industrial activities in the area.
By Jannik Schou from Yukon Territory on September 30, 2010 at 2:36 a.m.
Yes, these areas must be protected 100% from all harmful industry activity, allowing the natural processes of nature to live in protected harmony and should be preserved for future generations not only to enjoy but to learn what should be valued as we are all dependent on nature for survival
By Laura Squires from Ontario on September 30, 2010 at 2:40 p.m.
Absolutely! This is what the most of the debate is all about! If people were not worried about the conservation values in the area, then there would be no worry about mining and road construction and everything else. However, when you consider all of the valuable wildlife habitat, the sheer rugged beauty of the land, the key critical watershed, the essential ecosystems in the Peel watershed, and the First Nations cultural heritage, then conservation principles and values have to be the paramount consideration.
By MegPol from Yukon Territory on September 30, 2010 at 5:16 p.m.
There are so few places left where these values can be placed as paramount.......don't we owe it to the planet to make conservation the priority where it is still a possibility?
By Dustin Davis from Yukon Territory on September 30, 2010 at 6:52 p.m.
Yes. See my previous answers. Yukon should conserve a much larger proportion of its land than it has so far protected.

While there are obvious economic benefits to Yukon from mining and other industrial development activities, such activities need not and should not be unrestricted. Large tracts of unspoiled wilderness have great economic value to Yukon not only in the form of wilderness tourism but also as the basis for an international reputation that draws people from around the world, including those who may never venture into regions such as the Peel Watershed but still value the fact that it exists. It also contributes to sustainable development, by ensuring that increasingly endangered wildlife can survive in such areas and that some portion of the boreal forest, along with all the life that it sustains, is protected.
By Pippa from Yukon from Yukon Territory on October 01, 2010 at 12:20 a.m.
Yes! Conservation principles and values are the only way to maintain the integrity of the Peel watershed. As stated before, political will to dance to the tune of the mining industry means that the land could be sold to the highest bidder. Especially due to the current fiscal state of the Yukon government, I do not trust that industrial activity is in the best interest of the land. Conservation is the safest way to navigate the tendency to open up this area to activities that will harm the ecological integrity of the land. In this, we have to listen to the First Nations call to protect the entire watershed.
By Yukoner from Yukon Territory on October 01, 2010 at 2:16 a.m.
Absolutely. Conservation principles and values are the underlying principles that will ensure the sate of the Peel Watershed remains intact and healthy for future generations.
By Maciej Stetkiewicz from Yukon Territory on October 01, 2010 at 3:19 p.m.
I do not like the planning commissions emphasis on the conservation principles when the oriignal purpose of the whole program was to be looking at land use - I emphasize land use - and withdrawing 80% is not a reasonable reflection of fair land use.
By KIT from Yukon Territory on October 01, 2010 at 8:07 p.m.
Yes I do. At this time government has little ability to manage development in a controlled manner. If the area is open to exploration and development it will be very difficult to limit access or control the pace of development.
By mclean from Yukon Territory on October 02, 2010 at 1:38 a.m.
yes
By sjn from Yukon Territory on October 02, 2010 at 1:58 a.m.
4. Do you have any other comments on this topic?
This type of consultation only represents the few people with special interests and is NO WAY representative of the Yukon population. While your website if very nice, and sure you spent a lot of money on it - it is NOT research and should not be used to make decisions - under the false pretense you are hearing the options of Yukoners. One comprehensive study was done by CPAWS/TIAY/YCS and that should be used. How come YTG didn't do a study of their own too? Too bad. I am hopeful though that the CPAWS/TIAY/YCS study will be considered the most reliable source of Yukoner's options.
By somebody from Northwest Territories on August 27, 2010 at 8:09 p.m.
Yes, I don't believe your science because of the biases involved. Neither should anyone else.
By Bob Scott, prospector from Yukon Territory on September 15, 2010 at 4:44 p.m.
Fish in the Athabaska River are showing very unusual disfugurement such as cancerous lumps and curved spines. This is due to contamination from oil developement in the watershed. The Elders there will no longer eat fish from the river.
Let's not let that happen here.
The First Nations in the area are telling us to protect 100% of the area. Lets listen to what the people who will be most affected are saying.
By andy lera from Yukon Territory on September 27, 2010 at 6:40 p.m.
I support 100% protection of the Peel Watershed.
By Marie from Yukon Territory on September 29, 2010 at 10:18 p.m.
I think that the peel watershed should be a 100% conservation area. No exploration or exploitation should be allowed in the futur leaving this area pristine.
By JenniferBreault from Yukon Territory on September 30, 2010 at 8:04 p.m.
When considering the conservation of a watershed, it is important to remember that, by definition, any area within the Peel Watershed, drains into one location. 80% of the Watershed could be managed with proper conservation principles the water quality, and heath of all who use it, could be compromised because of the 15% where conservation is not practiced.

This is important to keep in mind when considering the areas designated as IMA.
By Maciej Stetkiewicz from Yukon Territory on October 01, 2010 at 3:28 p.m.